Innovative consent-based data processing can change the way we look at the user-experience versus compliance debate
To seek user consent without creating obstacles in user experience demands an innovative consent framework.
Harsh Gour
1 July 2025

IN THE CURRENT BETA GENERATIONAL digital economy, personal data is the life and blood of personalised service providers. In jurisdictions, where consent is the only legal ground for data processing, for maintaining seamless user experience with preserving the sanctity of user experience, compliance is the balancing act.
It is a challenge for these service providers, particularly for Over-the-Top (‘OTT’) platforms, who stack their business models on targeted advertising and personalised recommendations. Here, the critical question is, how does one seek user consent without turning the user experience into an obstacle course of pop-ups and disclaimers? How does one create a system that feels less like bureaucracy and more like a handshake, an agreement built on transparency and trust?
User experience and consent framework
Consent, under most data protection laws such as the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation, India’s Digital Data Protection Act, 2023, and in comparable jurisdiction frameworks, like Brazil (LGPD) and Japan (APPI), is a user’s freely given, informed, and specific agreement to allow data processing.
User experience plays a pertinent role in the effective implementation of consent-based data processing frameworks. A focus on transparent and user-friendly practices is essential to foster trust and compliance for service providers to navigate the complexities of collecting and managing user data.
Service providers must not view consent as a mere legal formality. Making compliance an effortless part of the journey assures users that their data is in safe hands. To realise this, the consent framework must account on transparency, granularity and constant engagement.
Service providers must not view consent as a mere legal formality.
Instead of pushing users towards mindless clicking on endless consent pop-ups, the approach must be informative. It should weave transparency into the interface while ensuring it is not overwhelming. A user should be allowed to review, modify, or revoke consent easily. Plain language should be used rather than technical legal terms. Users first see a concise summary and option before diving deeper into specifics, as per their choices.
Granularity in the spectrum of preference of consent should be available instead of the binary 'Yes' or 'No'. Users should be able to decide: which of their data to be shared with third parties, which categories of consent to be excluded from recommendations, and whether consent is to be used only for recommendations and not for advertising.
Consent should be a constant engagement process but it should be a one time process geared with privacy nudging (where users are encouraged and not forced to share additional data sharing for more tailored experience), adaptive consent settings (where past use behaviours guide their future consent requests), and periodic reminders (where users remain in control of their preferences).
Regulatory compliance
Compliance must not be a straitjacket; it should be a blueprint for responsible innovation. Service providers must pay adherence to consent records, easy consent withdrawal mechanisms, and affirmative and explicit consent.